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Book Review
Sarojini Nayak
Tiger without stripes

The White Tiger

by Aravind Adiga


"Do we loathe our masters behind a facade of love or do we love them behind a façade of loathing?" This is a question which the enterprising driver Balram Halwai asks himself after serving his master. According to his own admission he was not sure of the motive behind his service, "but where my genuine concern for him ended and where my self interest began, I could not tell: no servant can ever tell what the motives of his heart are."

Similarly one fails to understand the motive behind Arvind Adiga's constant ridicule of every aspect of Indian life and culture. Whether it is to score a few brownie points (which he certainly did by emerging as a dark horse to bag the Booker) or a genuine concern at the sorry state of affairs is not known. Presenting an unglamorous picture of contemporary India, ridiculing the rich and poor, lampooning the Hindu deities, choosing to highlight the stench and squalor of the Ganga, and concentrating purely on the darker side of life, is perhaps a deliberate attempt to make fun of the 'India Shining' and 'India Rising' slogans.

The story is in the form of letters, from a self-made entrepreneur (or should we say a driver who murdered his master to decamp with a bagful of money?) to the Chinese premier who is about to visit India. Balram Halwai hails from a remote village in Bihar, referred to in the novel as 'Darkness', takes up the job of a driver and moves to Delhi. A half-baked lad, he quickly educates himself by eavesdropping on his employers and also through the handy hints gathered from other drivers. After working as a faithful servant for several years, he meticulously plans and kills his master, disappears with the money and skilfully evading the police surfaces in Bangalore to lead a comfortable life. His lifelong hatred towards the haves, "the rich always get the best things in life, and all that we get is their leftovers", is finally laid to rest.

Although Adiga tries to paint a very realistic picture of Indian culture, the reader should bear in mind the vast chasm between fact and fiction. Take his description of jails: "The jails of Delhi are full of drivers who are there behind bars because they are taking the blame for their good, solid middle-class masters. We have left the village, but the masters still own us, body, soul and arse." Or the dichotomy between the dreams of the rich and poor that baffles him, "See, the poor dream all their lives of getting enough to eat and looking like the rich. And what do the rich dream of? Losing weight and looking like the poor." The servant-master relationship is at times exaggerated to convince readers about the feudal system that is still prevalent.

Clever weaving of words and christening his characters with funny names such as stork, mongoose, country mouse, vitiligo lips, etc., witty comments and liberal sprinkling of slang may catch the fancy of the yuppie generation, but surely not that of discerning readers. It is neither authentic, nor very original, only a cynical observation of life at best a satire. The title 'The White Tiger', (incidentally, also the pet name of the protagonist) best sums up the connotation it stands for--unreal and freak. In all, the book fails to inspire or entertain. It can be safely labelled with the favourite phase of Balram Halwai, which he learnt from his employers, "what a fucking joke".



Book Review
Namsi Khan
Burnt Shadows – Kamila Shamsie Forge, USA
(Bloomsbury, £11.99)

This luminous novel sweeps through generations of conflicts, material and mental, to journey through the vast landscapes of Hiroko Tanaka’s life. In 1945, the blinding darkness of Nagasaki’s white light swallows everything Hiroko loves: her father, her home and Konrad Weiss. Hauntingly seared by three black cranes on her back, embroidered into the kimono she is wearing when the explosion occurs, Hiroko is tattooed by the bomb’s sinister signature; an eternal reminder of the love she lost.

As she buries Konrad’s burnt shadow she moves to the enchanting city of Delhi in the last days of the British Raj, to acquaint with Konrad’s family and falls under the spell of Sajjad Ashraf, a handsome, aspirant lawyer with a magical tongue for words. Across the barrier of language, and under the “rustling palm leaves of the Delhi monsoons”, Sajjad teaches Hiroko the harmonious enunciations of Urdu. As they build a life for themselves in the new Pakistan an inescapable sense of “uljhan, melancholy and disquiet”, governs even the happier times throughout their lives.

Through the eyes of Hiroko’s son, Raza, and under the backdrop of September 11th, the novel stretches into the frontiers of New York and Afghanistan where family and patriotic loyalties come into question. The interplay of history and personal relationships is tested through the characters’ individual dilemmas, and is further expressed by the ways in which morality can be skewed by our implicit allegiances. As Raza struggles with the suffocating burden of a heavy conscience and the moral predicaments of misguided youth, lives merge together across borders and the reader is transported through the moral frameworks intrinsic to natives of the East and West.

Every page is doused in emotion so vivid one cannot escape the imagery crafted by Shamsie’s words. The helpless sense of never fully ‘belonging’ is expressed through her compelling portrayal of individual sentiments and the implosion of emotions in the face of displacement in conflict. She evokes thought, both rational and emotional, at every stage of the characters’ lives as they come to terms with their own confused realities and their desires to be accepted and understood.

The fourth and final section of the book titled, "The Speed Necessary to Replace Loss", is taken from Michael Ondaatje's, The English Patient; Shamsie beginning her book where Ondaatje ends his, with a mushroom cloud over Asia. The reader is left feeling helpless and provoked as the sequence of events is unpredictable right to the very last page. This book is a powerful depiction of individual dispositions in the face of conflict, further enriched by the convincing characters, all of whom possess a unique charm because of their flaws.





Book Review
Shikha Upadhayay
‘An Irish Country Doctor’ :Patrick Taylor;2004 Forge, USA

Patrick Taylor’s an Irish Country Doctor must be nostalgic experience for him, as he himself was a GP in rural Ireland of ‘60s. The setting of the novel is in a small idyllic village of Ulster with it’s assortment of unusual characters, accounting for an interesting background. Ballybucklebo, a village near Belfast has just one GP, Dr Fingal Flahrite O’ Riley, a middle-aged, burly, rough tempered man with tough country manners. Barry Laverty is a young doctor from city who is on his first job assignment as a an assistant to Dr O’Riley. It is their complex and funny relationship which makes up for good amount of humor which the novel is liberally littered with. The contrasting and often clashing ways to deal with the patients becomes the bone of contention between the two making them an unusual pair.

O’ Riley is a man perfectly acquaintaned with the ways of country life, and he has his own set of unconventional rules to tackle the hordes of patients who daily crowd his clinic. Barry with his spanking new medical degree is baffled as he is at complete odds with his senior who leaves no space for further arguments and has an overbearing presence. He comes across characters whom he would have never met in his sleek city life, with their eccentricities, beliefs and passion for gossip he almost decides to leave his job. But the ways and fashion of the country gradually warms him and he realizes that even though O’Riley “never lets the customer have an upper hand “ is basically a compassionate man, who know all of patients by their first name. His knowledge is not only confined to their medical history but to the most small and casual happenings of their day to day life and is far more deeper than it appears on the surface. Barry learns more lessons on life love and what matters from O’Riley then he could have ever done in a medical college.

Taylor has managed to capture the air of 60’s Ireland by a deft eye on detail and use of colloquial English. The characters are drawn from his real life experience and the country life with all its charm and excitement for small pleasures of life make for pleasant and hearty reading. The conversations of often injected with high doses of humor with O’Riley’s witty one liners definitely perking up the entire feel. And as the wise cook Mrs. Kincaid would have summed it up ‘...Grand…But a wee bit funny.’

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